Hepatitis B is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV), which can lead to both acute and chronic liver disease. However, uncertainty about the treatment costs in Nigeria often leads many to delay or forgo treatment altogether. In this article, we will explore the expenses associated with treating hepatitis B in Nigeria, including the costs of tests and commonly prescribed drugs. Additionally, we’ll provide insights on where to obtain these medications within the country.
What is Hepatitis B?
Hepatitis B is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). It is primarily transmitted through contact with infected blood or other bodily fluids. This infection can lead to acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term) liver diseases. While acute cases may resolve on their own, chronic cases can lead to severe conditions like liver cirrhosis and liver cancer.
Cost of Treating Hepatitis B in Nigeria
Before initiating treatment, it’s important to note that not all cases of hepatitis B necessitate immediate drug intervention. Your doctor will likely recommend specific tests to determine if treatment is necessary. These tests evaluate the impact of the infection on your liver and measure the viral particles in your blood. The combined costs of these tests can range between N40,000 and N100,000, depending on the location and laboratory.
Hepatitis B Tests & Prices in Nigeria
Among the tests, the most expensive is the HBV DNA test, which assesses the viral load in your blood. This critical test ranges from N30,000 to N80,000. Government-owned teaching hospitals and the Nigerian Institute of Medical Research (NIMR) in Yaba, Lagos, tend to offer this test at more affordable rates compared to private laboratories.
Hepatitis B Drugs in Nigeria & Their Prices
Once your doctor determines the need for medication, it’s crucial to start promptly. However, hepatitis B drugs are not readily available in local pharmacies and require a prescription. Presently, there are six drugs approved by NAFDAC for treating hepatitis B in Nigeria. Let’s delve into these drugs, their functions, and current prices.
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Interferon
- Form: Injection (weekly for 48 to 52 weeks)
- Price Range: N25,000 – N35,000 per dose
- Availability: Alpha Pharmacy (Lagos) and major pharmacies nationwide
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Lamivudine
- Form: 150mg and 300mg tablets (taken daily)
- Price Range: N8,000 – N10,000 per bottle
- Availability: Reputable pharmacies across Nigeria
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Tenofovir
- Form: Tablets (taken daily)
- Price Range: N7,000 – N10,000 per bottle (30 tablets)
- Availability: Reputable pharmacies nationwide
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Entecavir
- Form: Tablets (taken on an empty stomach)
- Price Range: 0.5mg pack – N15,000 to N18,000; 1mg pack – N20,000 to N23,000
- Availability: Available in reputable pharmacies
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Other Hepatitis B Drugs
- Adefovir dipivoxil (Hepsera): N500,000 – N600,000 per year
- Telbivudine (Sebivo, Tyzeka): N750,000 – N850,000 per year
- Note: These drugs do not provide a complete cure but help prevent virus multiplication and further liver damage.
Where to Get Treated for Hepatitis B in Nigeria
For confirmed cases of hepatitis B, seeking treatment from a consultant gastroenterologist, a specialist in digestive and abdominal diseases, is advisable. Gastroenterologists are available in most teaching hospitals and federal medical centers across the country. While government-owned facilities generally offer more cost-effective care, private specialist hospitals like Lagoon Hospital, Eko Hospital, St. Nicholas Hospital, and Reddington Hospital in Lagos also provide excellent care with shorter waiting times.
In conclusion
understanding the costs associated with hepatitis B treatment in Nigeria is crucial for those affected by this infection. With proper knowledge and access to the right resources, individuals can make informed decisions regarding their treatment options. Remember, seeking professional medical advice and assistance is paramount in managing hepatitis B effectively.
